TRÍCH DẪN HAY

Sách như một cánh cổng diệu kỳ đưa ta đến những chân trời của lý tưởng, khát vọng và bình yên. Cuộc đời ta thay đổi theo hai cách: Qua những người ta gặp và qua những cuốn sách ta đọc. Đọc sách là nếp sống, là một nét đẹp văn hóa và là nguồn sống bất diệt. Việc đọc cũng giống như việc học. Có đọc, có học thì mới có nhân. Thói quen đọc sách chỉ được hình thành và duy trì khi chữ tâm và sách hòa quện làm một. Người đọc sách là người biết yêu thương bản thân mình và là người biết trân trọng cuộc sống. Việc đọc một cuốn sách có đem lại cho bạn lợi ích hay không, phụ thuộc vào thái độ và tâm thế của bạn khi đọc.

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    TRƯỜNG THPT HOÀNG VĂN THỤ
    BỘ MÔN : TIẾNG ANH

    ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ II – KHỐI 10
    NĂM HỌC 2023- 2024

    1. MỤC TIÊU
    1.1. Kiến thức. Học sinh ôn tập các kiến thức về: Unit 6,7,8,9,10 và trọng tâm Unit 8,9,10
    1.2. Kĩ năng: Học sinh rèn luyện các kĩ năng: Reading, Writing & Language
    2. NỘI DUNG
    2.1. Phonetics & Pronuciation (unit 8,9,10)
    2.2. Vocabulary and Grammar
    - Passive voice with modal verbs
    - Comparatives and superlative adjectives
    - Relative clause: Defining and non-defining relative clauses with who, that, which and whose.
    - Reported speech
    - Conditional sentences type 1 and type 2
    2.3. Topics for reading
    - New ways to learn
    - Protecting the environment
    - Ecotourism
    2.4. Writing
    - Rewrite sentences by using passive voice with modal verbs, comparatives and superlative adjectives,
    relative clauses, reported speech & conditional sentences type 1 and type 2
    2.5.Ma trận: Đề kiểm tra tiếng anh khối 10 học kỳ 2 gồm 50 câu ( thời gian 60 phút)

    STT

    Lĩnh vực/ Phần

    1

    Ngữ âm

    2

    Ngữ pháp – Từ vựng

    3

    Chức năng giao tiếp/
    Từ - Ngữ thể hiện
    chức năng giao tiếp

    4

    Kỹ năng đọc

    5

    Kỹ năng viết

    Chuyên đề

    Mức độ
    Thông
    Vận
    Hiểu
    Dụng
    0
    0

    Phát âm

    2

    Nhận
    Biết
    2

    Trọng âm

    2

    0

    2

    0

    0

    Ngữ pháp + Từ vựng

    11

    4

    3

    2

    2

    Cấu tạo từ

    5

    1

    2

    1

    1

    Từ đồng nghĩa
    Từ trái nghĩa

    2
    2

    0
    0

    1
    1

    1
    1

    0
    0

    Tìm lỗi sai

    2

    0

    1

    1

    0

    Chức năng giao tiếp

    1

    0

    1

    0

    0

    Điền từ vào bài đọc

    5

    1

    2

    1

    1

    Đọc hiểu

    5

    2

    1

    1

    1

    3

    0

    1

    1

    0

    2

    0

    0

    1

    1

    50

    20

    14

    10

    6

    Câu có nghĩa gần
    nhất với câu đã cho
    Nối hai câu thành
    một câu

    Tổng
    2.6. Gợi ý những từ vựng
    UNIT 8. NEW WAYS TO LEARN
    1.access /ˈækses/(v): truy cập
    2.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/(n): ứng dụng

    Số câu

    Vận Dụng
    Cao
    0

    3.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/(adj): kỹ thuật số
    4.identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/(v): nhận dạng
    5.learning tool (phr.n): công cụ học tập
    6.mobile (adj): di động, có thể mang đi
    7.native /ˈneɪtɪv/(adj): bản ngữ
    8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/(adj): xách tay
    9.technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ (n): công nghệ
    10.touch screen /tʌtʃskriːn/ (n.phr): màn hình cảm ứng
    11.voice recognition/vɔɪsˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ (n.phr): nhận dạng giọng nói
    Unit 9: PRESEVING THE ENVIRONMENT
    aquatic /əˈkwætɪk/(adj): dưới nước, sống ở trong nước
    awareness /əˈweə.nəs/ (n): sự nhận thức
    consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ (n): sự tiêu thụ, tiêu dùng
    contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ (v): làm bẩn, nhiễm
    deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/(n) : sự phá rừng
    degraded /dɪˈɡreɪd/ (adj): giảm sút chất lượng
    deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ (v) : làm suy yếu, cạn kiệt
    depletion/dɪˈpliːʃn/ (n): sự suy yếu, cạn kiệt
    8)
    ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ (n): hệ sinh thái
    9)
    environmental impact (n.phr): tác động môi trường
    10)
    fossil fuel (n.phr): nhiên liệu hóa thạch (làm từ sự phân hủy của động vật hay thực vật tiền sử)
    11)
    global warming /ˈɡləʊblˈwɔːmɪŋ/(n.phr): sự nóng lên toàn cầu
    12)
    greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪˈfekt/ (n.phr): hiệu ứng nhà kính
    13)
    influence (v,n): ảnh hưởng, tác dụng
    14)
    inorganic /ˌɪnɔːˈɡænɪk/(adj): vô cơ
    15)
    polar ice melting/ˈpəʊlə(r)aɪsˈmeltɪŋ/ : sự tan băng ở địa cực
    16)
    pollute /pəˈluːt/(v): gây ô nhiễm
    pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ (n): chất ô nhiễm
    pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n): sự ô nhiễm
    17)
    preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/ (y): giữ gìn, bảo tồn
    preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/(n): sự bảo tồn, duy trì
    18)
    protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ, che chở
    protection /prəˈtekʃn/ (n): sự bảo vệ, che chở
    19)
    sewage /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ (n) : nước cống
    20)
    solution /səˈluːʃn/(n): giải pháp, cách giải quyết
    21)
    vegetation /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/(n): cây cỏ, thực vật
    UNIT 10: ECOTOURIM)
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)
    6)
    7)

    1.adapt /əˈdæpt/ (v): sửa lại cho phù hợp, thích nghi
    2. biosphere reserve /ˈbaɪəʊsfɪə(r)rɪˈzɜːv/(n): khu dự trữ sinh quyển
    3. discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ (v) : thải ra, xả ra
    4. eco-friendly /ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli/(adj): thân thiện với môi trường
    5. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ (n): hệ sinh thái
    6. ecotourism /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ (n) : du lịch sinh thái
    7. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/(v): tiếp đãi, giải trí
    8. exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ (adj) : từ nước ngoài dựa vào; đẹp kì lạ
    9. fauna /ˈfɔːnə/ (n): hệ động vật
    10. flora /ˈflɔːrə/(n): hệ thực vật
    11. impact /ˈɪmpækt/(n): ảnh hưởng
    12. sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adj): không gây hại cho môi trường; bền vững

    2.7. Câu hỏi và bài tập minh họa
    I. Phonetics
    1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
    three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
    1. A. immediate
    B. schedule
    C. blended
    D. lesson
    2. A. focus
    B. control
    C. role
    D. modern
    3. A. ecosystem
    B. tortoise
    C. biodiversity
    D. promotion

    4. A. discuss
    B. issue
    C. fossil
    D. classroom
    5. A. public
    B. brochure
    C. understand
    D. culture
    II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
    of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
    1. A. digital
    B. personal
    C. excellent
    D. effective
    2. A. concentrate
    B. benefit
    C. understand
    D. mobilize
    3. A. combine
    B. harmful
    C. disease
    D. destroy
    4. A. awareness
    B. illegal
    C. importance
    D. atmosphere
    5. A. ecotourism
    B. relaxation
    C. preservation
    D. disappointed
    III. Choose the best answer.
    1. ___________ learning allows us to communicate with teachers immediately and directly.
    A. Face-to-face
    B. Online
    C. Blended
    D. indirect
    2. You need a specific ___________ to improve your English speaking skills.
    A. connection
    B. strategy
    C. outline
    D. list
    3. Nick is watching the video that his geography teacher ________on Google Drive.
    A. uploaded
    B. registered
    C. applied
    D. removed
    4. Teachers _________the role of a guide for them and prepare students for lifelong learning.
    A. put
    B. play
    C. do D. make
    5. Students are expected to ___________ discussions and express personal opinions.
    A. take part in
    B. get on with
    C. put up with
    D. catch up with
    6. Teachers can use some___________ to get students more interested in the lessons.
    A. plans
    B. tips
    C. strategies
    D. tricks
    7. In ___ learning, students may have face-to-face discussions, take online tests and submit homework online.
    A. normal
    B. blended
    C. traditional
    D. online
    8. Using digital devices in class can help students improve their _______ experience in many ways.
    A. education
    B. educational
    C. technical
    D. learn
    9. The ___________ of the project is to provide students with opportunities to learn social skills.
    A. application
    B. aim
    C. experiment
    D. distraction
    10. Personal electronic devices which distract students _________their classwork are banned in most schools.
    A. from
    B. with
    C. in
    D. for
    11. __________ damage to children's body may be caused by frequent contact with electronic devices.
    A. Immediate
    B. Permanent
    C. Short-term
    D. Serious
    12. Many teachers have worked to chance their traditional classrooms into an environment ____ students can
    use the latest technology for their learning process.
    A. whose
    B. who
    C. where
    D. that
    13. My youngest son, ____ may be quiet or shy in a classroom, may become active in a social learning situation
    made possible by digital devices.
    A. that
    B. who
    C. whose
    D. whom
    14. Some teachers ____ levels of IT are not very high may resist teaching with electronic devices.
    A. who
    B. whom
    C. whose
    D. which
    15. I ___ a lot of new language from speaking with my host family and with other students from all over the
    world.
    A. picked up
    B. took up C. made up D. saved up
    16. I have a test to take tomorrow morning. If I ____ free time, I ____ to Cuc Phuong National Park with you.
    A. had - would go
    B. will have - will go
    C. have - will go
    D. had - went
    17. Air pollution is a major ___________that has serious effects on our health.
    A. measure B. solution
    C. issue
    D. sewage
    18. We should _________action to protect endangered animals.
    A. take
    B. get
    C. make
    D. do
    19. The loss of forests can destroy the natural soil and lead __________climate change.
    A. for
    B. to
    C. off
    D. down
    20. Earth Hour _________attention to climate change and global energy issues, and promotes green activities
    worldwide.
    A. attracts
    B. draws
    C. paints
    D. writes
    21. If you ____ a choice, which country would you visit?
    A. have
    B. had
    C. have had
    D. will have

    22. Air pollution is a ___________ problem in many major cities.
    A. practical
    B. global
    C. serious
    D. endangered
    23. Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the _of many animals are being destroyed.
    A. natural resources
    B. natural habitats
    C. ways of life
    D. living surroundings
    24. The organisation focuses _______protecting the natural habitats of rare animals.
    A. in
    B. for
    C. to
    D. on
    25. The council has _____________ ideas to help manage traffic.
    A. come up with
    B. taken part in C. made up with
    D. raised awareness of
    26. Ba said he__________ some good marks the semester before.
    A. gets
    B. got
    C. had gotten
    D. have got
    27. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
    A. try
    B. will try
    C. are trying
    D. would try
    28. She asked me where I___________ from.
    A. come
    B. coming
    C. to come
    D. came
    29. I wouldn't go there at night if I ____ you
    A. am
    B. have been
    C. were
    D. had been
    30. I asked Martha __________ to enter law school.
    A. are you planning B. is she planning
    C. was she planning
    D. if she was planning
    31. We can help local artists _________a profit by buying handmade arts and crafts
    A. do
    B. get
    C. make
    D. take
    32. Many tourists are not __________ of the impact of their actions on the local community.
    A. critical
    B. aware
    C. practical
    D. profitable
    33. One of the benefits of __________ is that it creates job opportunities for local people.
    A. mass tourism
    B. ecotourism
    C. sustainable tourism
    D. responsible tourism
    34. Tourists are not allowed to ___________ in the park.
    A. litter
    B. rubbish
    C. garbage
    D. waste
    35. When eco-tourists ___________ a place, they also enjoy learning about the culture there.
    A. find
    B. explore
    C. discover
    D. invent
    IV. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
    1. Animals should be kept in their
    habitats. (NATURE)
    2. Habitats of
    animals are damaged by human activities. (DANGER)
    3. The presentation focused on
    protection and climate change. (ENVIRONMENT)
    4. Class _____________ is a main feature of modern schools. (DISCUSS)
    5. To entertain ______________, we have to change our usual foods to suit their tastes or adapt dances and
    traditions to suit their needs. (TOUR)
    V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
    word(s) in each of the following questions.
    1. They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as
    colourful paper lanterns.
    A. famous
    B. excited
    C. mass
    D. local
    2. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected.
    A. pre-tested
    B. preserved
    C. reserved
    D. protested
    3. My friend said she would take part in a go-green event the following week.
    A. participate in
    B. look after
    C. get on with
    D. carry out
    4. Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs.
    A. effort
    B. benefit
    C. exploitation
    D. knowledge
    5. Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.
    A. vanishing
    B. damaging
    C. polluting
    D. destroying
    VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
    in each of the following questions.
    1. In my country, it is compulsory to go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.
    A. necessary
    B. essential
    C. optional
    D. selective
    2. Do you think that you pay enough attention in class? What have I been talking about?
    A. neglect
    B. care
    C. notice
    D. consideration
    3. Being able to use computers and the Internet can lead to an improved quality of life.
    A increased
    B. enhanced
    C. promoted
    D. deteriorated

    4. Researchers believe tourists disrupt animals in their natural habitat.
    A. disturb
    B. confuse
    C. organize
    D. mix up
    5. Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it. Yet it is one of the limited and
    most endangered natural resources on our planet.
    A. Clean
    B. Drinkable
    C. Polluted
    D. Running
    V. ERROR IDENTIFICATION: Choose the underlined part that needs correction
    1. This year (A), that (B) is for the first time, the event is open to (C) all amateur athletes along with (D) the
    traditional professional.
    2. Some people(A) think that there is still(B) gender discriminate (C) in(D) our country.
    3. They announced that(A) he has met(B) a number of key(C) figures the day(D) before.
    4.Rattan, a close(A) relative of bamboo, is often (B) used to make (C)tables, chairs, and other furnitures (D).
    5. Natural(A) resources provide the raw material are needed(B) to produce(C) finished goods(D) .
    VI. Rewriting the following sentences.
    Rewrite the sentences in the passive
    1. They will construct some new airports on islands.
    =>
    2. Might the new president fulfill this promise as quickly as people would like?
    =>
    3.They are going to find out the mystery.
    =>
    4.Where will your company send you next year?
    =>
    5.They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
    =>
    Rewrite sentences by using comparatives and superlative adjectives
    6. No restaurant in the city is better than that one.
    => That restaurant is …………………………………………………………………………………………
    7. This watch is not so expensive as that one
    => That watch ………………………………………………………………………………………….……
    8. He does not write as carefully as his younger sister.
    => His younger sister ………………………………………………………………………………………
    9. This story is more interesting than any other story that I have ever read.
    => This is the …………………………………………………………………………………………………
    10. I have never known such a beautiful girl before.
    => This is .....................................................................................................................................................
    Rewrite sentences by using relative clauses with who, that, which and whose.
    11.Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry.
    =>
    12.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
    =>
    13.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
    =>
    14.Anna writes well. I read her composition.
    =>
    15.Jim's sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.
    =>
    Rewrite sentences by using reported speech
    16. Mr Brown said:" I was watching TV here last night."
    => Mr Brown said that
    17. “Did you bring this cake to our party last night?” They asked me
    => They asked me
    18. Mr. Smith said to me, “Where are you going on your vacation?”
    => Mr. Smith asked
    19. "Don't touch it," she said to him.
    => She told him
    20. “You can get lots of information about endangered animals on this website,” my teacher said.

    => My teacher said
    Rewrite sentences by using conditional sentences type 1 and type 2
    21. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
     …………………………………………………………………………………………
    22. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
     …………………………………………………………………………………………
    23. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
     ………………………………………………………………………………………..
    24. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
     ………………………………………………………………………………………..
    25. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
     ……………………………………………………………………
    2.7.
    ĐỀ MINH HỌA
    I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
    1. A. disposal
    B. inorganic
    C. chemical
    D. natural
    2. A. access
    B. affect
    C. application
    D. Fact
    II. Choose the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others.
    3. A. fertilizer
    B. ecosystem
    C. agriculture
    D. environment
    4. A.machinery
    B. independent
    C.preservation
    D.conservation
    III. Choose the best answer.
    5. Since the appearance of electronic devices, lessons have become more and more _____ and effective.
    A. enjoyable
    B. disruptive
    C. accessible
    D. inappropriate
    6. Ecotourism activities have had some negative impacts _________ the environment and people in the area.
    A. for
    B. on
    C. from
    D. of
    7. Burning garbage _____ dangerous gases to the environment, and this may lead to global warming.
    A. throws
    B. sends
    C.emits
    D. rejects
    8.Intensive pesticide and fertilizer sprays used in agriculture have resulted in the serious____of water, soil and
    land.
    A. protection
    B. pollution
    C. deforestation
    D. consumption
    9.________ is a term that refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a
    balanced environment.
    A. Wildlife
    B. Biodiversity
    C. Challenge
    D. Investigation
    10.The _________ rate of students in high schools is said to increases sharply this year.
    A. equality
    B. gender
    C. discrimination
    D. enrolment
    11. ___________ becomes common these days due to Covid pandemic.
    A. Domestic violence
    B. Online learning
    C. Economy
    D. Smartphones
    12. Digital lessons are available in a variety of webpages and they can be freely ____and stored in your
    computers.
    A. uploaded
    B. downloaded
    C. printed
    D. distracted
    13.Personal electronic devices which ______students from their class work are banned in most schools.
    A. benefit
    B. protect
    C. distract
    D. submit
    14.Thanks to the Internet, students can look _______new words in online dictionaries.
    A. in
    B. on
    C. at
    D. up
    15.Her parents were delighted that their daughter was engaged ____such a nice young man.
    A. with
    B. for
    C. to
    D. at
    16. All forms of discrimination against all women and girls ________immediately everywhere.
    A. must be taken away B. must be ended
    C. must be allowed
    D. must be followed
    17. Do you know the man________ lives in the house opposite mine?
    A. who
    B. what
    C. which
    D. when
    18. The car owner sued the truck driver _________ the damage he caused to her car in the accident.
    A. about
    B. on
    C. to
    D. for
    19. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
    A. up
    B. on
    C. to
    D. out
    20. What do you think could be the negative effects of __________ computers?
    A. overlooking
    B. overtaking
    C. overusing
    D. overeating
    21. He's ________ with the president and may soon be fired.

    A. in favor of
    B. out of favor
    C. do a favor
    D. in his favor
    22. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
    A. tradition
    B. alternative
    C. revolutionary
    D. surprising
    23. Greenpeace is an international group that protests against anything which is a ____ to the environment.
    A. threat
    B. threaten
    C. threatening
    D. threatener
    24. He'll have to ____ and work harder or he'll fail the exam.
    A. pull his socks up
    B. polish his head C. empty his washing basket
    D. stick his neck out
    25. Davis: - I reckon that preserving the environment is the responsibility of every individual.
    Mai: “- _______________ . Everyone should do something to protect the earth - our common home.”
    A. I see things differently
    B. I'll say the opposite
    C. There is no room for doubt
    D. That's not always the case
    26. This tablet is more modern, but it costs________ the other one.
    A. as twice much as
    B. twice as much as C. two times much as D. two times as more than
    IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the words/phrases that are CLOSEST in meaning to the
    underlined words/phrases.
    27. “Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning”. “Haven't you heard the news? His wife gave
    birth to a baby boy early this morning.”
    A. extremely happy
    B. extremely dazed C. very exhausted
    D. very proud
    28. Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment is a cruel action to the environment as well as the future
    generation.
    A. Filling
    B. Releasing C. Making
    D. Adding
    V.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
    in each of the following questions.
    29. It may become necessary for the United Nations to work out international agreements and strict
    environmental controls on the tourist industry.
    A. tight
    B. loose
    C. exact
    D. accurate
    30. Do you think that you pay enough attention in class? What have I been talking about?
    A. neglect
    B. care
    C. notice
    D. consideration
    VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
    each of the numbered blanks.
    Ecotourism is booming and many tour operators say this is helpful to nature. Every year, millions of people
    visit protected (31) ____ areas to observe rare species. However, a new report casts doubt on this form of
    tourism. The report, published in the journal "Trends in Ecology and Evolution", suggests that ecotourism
    damages more than (32) ____ nature. Researchers believe tourists disrupt animals in their natural (33) ____.
    They point to a recent event in Costa Rica where turtles had problems laying their eggs because of the many
    tourists who had gathered on the beach to watch them.
    The report says that ecotourism is making animals bolder. A human presence makes animals tamer and less
    cautious about other animals. This could put them at (34) ____ of being attacked by their natural predators,
    so more of them will be killed. The report says that when animals interact with humans, "they may let (35)
    ____ their guard”. The report also says it is essential, “to develop a more comprehensive understanding of
    how different species in different situations respond to human visitation, and under what precise conditions
    human exposure might put them at risk".
    31. A. nature
    B. natural
    C. naturally
    D. naturism
    32. A. helps
    B. help
    C. helpful
    D. helpless
    33. A. habitable
    B. habitation
    C. habit
    D. habitat
    34. A. chance
    B. risk
    C. work
    D. once
    35. A. up
    B. in
    C. down
    D. on
    VII. Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions.
    Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing
    demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used,
    or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish,
    and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access
    to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect
    the river for future use.
    Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or
    source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows.

    There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In
    addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources.
    Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead
    to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important
    aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.
    36. What does “supply” in line 3 mean?
    A. cover
    B. provide
    C. make up for
    D. compensate for
    37. Which word in the reading means “ living or growing in, or relating to water” ?
    A. agriculture
    B. major
    C. fresh
    D. aquatic
    38. When do conflicts get worse ?
    A. when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually increasing demands from a rising
    human population.
    B. when a natural resource crosses political borders
    C. when freedom could destroy the resource.
    D. when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms.
    39. Which sentence below is NOT correct?
    A. Argument often surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom.
    B. A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a
    factory
    C. Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use.
    D. Farmers, fishers and industry leaders vie for open access to this river.
    40. What is the passage above mainly about?
    A. Conservation conflicts
    B. Agricultural irrigation
    C. The headwaters of a major river
    D. Natural-resource shortages
    VIII. Find one mistake in the underlined words or phrases in each sentence.
    Write down
    41. The teacher asked his students to focus on your topic
    …………
    42. On the way home, we saw a lot of men, women, and dogs which were playing in the park. …………
    IX. Word formation
    43. The
    of fossil fuels has gradually increased in many countries which is concern for many
    environmentalists. (CONSUME)
    44. All fossil fuels are ___ resources that cannot be replaced after use. (RENEW)
    45. Many national parks have been established to protect ______animals. (DANGER)
    X. Rewrite the following sentences with the given words.
    46.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired at this garage. (Using a relative pronoun)
    =>
    47.We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money.
    => If
    48. The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up when the train arrives in Leeds."(using Reported speech)
    =>
    49. He will have to conduct this project next week.
    =>This project
    50. No one in the class can speak English as fluently as Mary.
    => Mary
    NỘI DUNG THI HỌC KỲ II MÔN THỂ DỤC
    Khối 10+ Khối 11: Bóng rổ: Tại chỗ ném rổ 1 tay trên vai vào rổ và Hai bước 1 tay trên vai vào rổ
    - Cầu lông: Lùi phải, lùi trái, đập cầu.
    - Bóng đá: Sút bóng vào gôn má trong Nam 25 m, Nữ 15 m
     
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